\u8ba9\u00b7\u8fbe\u5c3c\u57c3\u5362\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u7684\u4e24\u884c\u8bd7\u53e5<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n\u8ba9\u00b7\u8fbe\u5c3c\u57c3\u5362\u5c06\u76ee\u5149\u8f6c\u5411\u65e9\u671f\u57fa\u7763\u6559\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6cbf\u7740\u4e24\u6761\u8def\u5f84\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u81ea1943\u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u5df4\u9ece\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u5b66\u9662\u6559\u6388\u201c\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u8d77\u6e90\u201d\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u6784\u5efa\u8d77\u72b9\u592a-\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u5168\u666f\u56fe\u2014\u2014\u5373\u516c\u5143\u4e00\u3001\u4e8c\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u6559\uff0c\u5b83\u4ecd\u7136\u4e0e\u72b9\u592a\u6839\u6e90\u7d27\u5bc6\u76f8\u8fde\u3002\u4ed6\u5173\u4e8e\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u7684\u6590\u6d1b\u7684\u7cbe\u8f9f\u8bba\u6587\uff08\u8bd5\u56fe\u5168\u9762\u7406\u89e3\u6590\u6d1b\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u7684\u4e09\u5377\u7814\u7a76\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ece\u67d0\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u5bf9\u65e9\u671f\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u7efc\u5408\u8bba\u8ff0\uff0c\u90fd\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e00\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4f46\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd8\u53d1\u5c55\u4e86\u53e6\u4e00\u6761\u7814\u7a76\u8def\u7ebf\uff0c\u8fd9\u6761\u8def\u7ebf\u6070\u6070\u662f\u5728\u51c6\u5907\u8be5\u5377\u8457\u4f5c\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u3002 \u6469\u897f\u4f20<\/em>, \u672c\u4e66\u4e3a\u5e0c\u814a\u8bed\u8bd1\u672c\u53ca\u8bc4\u6ce8\u3002\u4ece\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u8fbe\u5c3c\u57c3\u5362\u5c31\u4ece\u5c3c\u6492\u7684\u683c\u5217\u9ad8\u5229\u90a3\u91cc\u5bfb\u6c42\u795e\u5b66\u548c\u7075\u4fee\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5fc5\u987b\u7f6e\u4e8e\u5e0c\u814a\u8bed\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u54f2\u5b66\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u83b7\u91ca\u7684\u540c\u4e00\u5e74\uff081944\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u7ec8\u4e8e\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u8fd9\u90e8\u8457\u4f5c\u3002 \u6469\u897f\u7684\u4e00\u751f<\/em>, \u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u300a\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6587\u732e\u96c6\u300b\u7b2c\u4e00\u5377\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u7d22\u90a6\u5927\u5b66\u63d0\u4ea4\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u8bba\u6587\u3002 \u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0e\u795e\u79d8\u795e\u5b66\uff1a\u8bba\u5c3c\u6492\u5723\u683c\u5217\u9ad8\u5229\u7684\u7075\u4fee\u6559\u4e49<\/em>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n\u6559\u7236\u4eec\u7684\u5723\u7ecf\u7075\u611f<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n \u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6559\u7236\u4eec\u53d7\u5230\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\u4e3b\u4e49\u542f\u53d1\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53cd\u590d\u51fa\u73b0\u4e14\u666e\u904d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u3002\u51e0\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u52d2\u5185\u00b7\u963f\u5c14\u7459\u66fe\u53d1\u8868\u8fc7\u4e00\u7bc7\u957f\u6587\u3002 \u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u795e\u5b66\u8bcd\u5178<\/em> (\u4f69\u96f7\u65af\u7684\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\u4e3b\u4e49<\/em>\u4f17\u6240\u5468\u77e5\uff0c\u81ea\u5c3c\u6492\u7684\u683c\u5217\u9ad8\u5229\uff08\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u81ea\u5965\u5229\u91d1\uff09\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u4eba\u4ece\u57c3\u53ca\u83b7\u5f97\u89e3\u653e\u5230\u8fdb\u5165\u5e94\u8bb8\u4e4b\u5730\u7684\u65c5\u7a0b\uff0c\u5c31\u88ab\u7528\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u7684\u65c5\u7a0b\uff0c\u5373\u6446\u8131\u7f6a\u6076\u7684\u5974\u5f79\uff0c\u5728\u6c99\u6f20\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u51c0\u5316\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5230\u8fbe\u5e94\u8bb8\u4e4b\u5730\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u5c3c\u6492\u7684\u683c\u5217\u9ad8\u5229\u65f6\uff0c\u8fbe\u5c3c\u57c3\u5362\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u5723\u7ecf\u573a\u666f\u548c\u56fe\u50cf\u5728\u5176\u6559\u7406\u8bb2\u6388\u548c\u5e03\u9053\u4e2d\u5360\u636e\u7740\u6838\u5fc3\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u5e76\u6df1\u523b\u5730\u5f71\u54cd\u7740\u793c\u4eea\u7684\u9610\u91ca\u548c\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5143\u7d20\u5728\u5965\u5229\u91d1\u65f6\u671f\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u6240\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5e76\u8d2f\u7a7f\u6574\u4e2a\u6559\u7236\u65f6\u671f\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5723\u7ecf\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3001\u6559\u7406\u8bb2\u6388\u548c\u793c\u4eea\uff08\u5723\u4e8b\uff09\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5171\u751f\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u6bd4\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u66f4\u6df1\u523b\u5730\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u6559\u7236\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u81ea\u7ecf\u9662\u54f2\u5b66\u65f6\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u795e\u5b66\u51e0\u4e4e\u5b8c\u5168\u6d88\u5931\u4e86\uff0c\u7ecf\u9662\u54f2\u5b66\u66f4\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u8fd0\u7528\u6982\u5ff5\u800c\u975e\u7b26\u53f7\u3002. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5728\u7406\u89e3\u6559\u7236\u5b66\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4ecd\u7136\u6df1\u53d7\u8fd9\u79cd\u663e\u8457\u8bef\u89e3\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u6bcb\u5eb8\u7f6e\u7591\u3002\u6559\u7236\u6559\u7406\u8bb2\u6388\u5e76\u975e\u5df2\u6210\u5f80\u4e8b\u3002\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u662f\u590d\u6d3b\u8282\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9009\u62e9\u5728\u72b9\u592a\u903e\u8d8a\u8282\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u5b8c\u6210\u6551\u8d4e\u3002\u6551\u8d4e\u53f2\uff0c\u8fde\u540c\u5176\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u7269\u3001\u4e8b\u4ef6\u548c\u683c\u8a00\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u542f\u793a\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u793c\u4eea\u6240\u4f53\u9a8c\u548c\u5e86\u795d\u7684\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u6839\u690d\u4e8e\u8fd9\u6bb5\u5386\u53f2\u53ca\u5176\u9519\u7efc\u590d\u6742\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\u5173\u7cfb\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5386\u53f2\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u3002\u5b83\u5e76\u975e\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e89\u8bba\u7684\u795e\u5723\u4fee\u8f9e\u624b\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u88ab\u62bd\u8c61\u6982\u5ff5\u6240\u53d6\u4ee3\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6559\u7406\u8bb2\u6388\u4e0e\u5965\u79d8\u6559\u5b66\u6cd5<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n\u5728\u4ed6\u75db\u82e6\u53bb\u4e16\u4e00\u5e74\u540e\uff081975 \u5e74\uff0c\u7531 MJ Rondeau \u6267\u5bfc\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u631a\u53cb\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u4e00\u672c\u7cbe\u7f8e\u7684\u4e66\u7c4d\uff0c\u4e66\u4e2d\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u5df4\u9ece\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u591a\u7c73\u5c3c\u52a0\u540c\u4e8b\u8fbe\u5c14\u8fc8\u795e\u7236\u7528\u5be5\u5be5\u6570\u9875\u8ffd\u6eaf\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u548c\u53d1\u73b0\u5386\u7a0b\u3002. \u4e39\u5c3c\u57c3\u5362\u795e\u7236\uff0c\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u548c\u795e\u79d8\u4eba\u7269<\/em>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n\u5728\u7d22\u90a6\u5927\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u8bba\u6587\u53d1\u8868\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4e00\u4efd\u7531\u4e00\u7fa4\u5177\u6709\u666e\u4e16\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u5e73\u4fe1\u5f92\u7f16\u8f91\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u671f\u520a\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u8be5\u8bba\u6587\u3002, \u6c38\u6d3b\u7684\u795e<\/em>, \u4ed6\u9080\u8bf7\u5979\u5408\u4f5c\u64b0\u5199\u7b2c\u4e00\u671f\u6742\u5fd7\uff0c\u5979\u6b23\u7136\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u3002 \u6d17\u793c\u4eea\u5f0f\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\u610f\u4e49<\/em> \uff081945\u5e74\uff09\uff1b\u540e\u6765\u4ed6\u4ecb\u5165\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u4e89\u8bae \u8bba\u7075\u6027\u8be0\u91ca<\/em> \uff081947 \u5e74\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\u4e0a\u4e5f\u8c08\u5230\u4e86\u2026\u2026 \u65e7\u7ea6\u4e0e\u57fa\u7763\u5f92<\/em>, 1951\u5e74\uff0cCERf\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u8be5\u4e66\u3002\u90a3\u65f6\u4ed6\u5df2\u7ecf\u5ba3\u5e03\u4e86\u4ed6\u5173\u4e8e\u8be5\u4e3b\u9898\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u3002, \u672a\u6765\u5723\u793c<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u672a\u6765\u5723\u793c<\/em> (1950)<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u73b0\u5728\u5f88\u96be\u627e\u5230\uff0c\u5b83\u539f\u672c\u6253\u7b97\u53eb\u505a\u2026\u2026 \u300a\u516d\u7ecf\u300b\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u5b66<\/em>, \u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6469\u897f\u4e94\u7ecf\u548c\u7ea6\u4e66\u4e9a\u8bb0\u3002\u5b83\u4e13\u95e8\u6536\u5f55\u4e86\u6559\u7236\u4eec\u5bf9\u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u5723\u7ecf\u4e2d\u4e94\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u4eba\u7269\u7684\u6ce8\u91ca\uff1a\u4e9a\u5f53\u548c\u4f0a\u7538\u56ed\uff1b\u8bfa\u4e9a\u548c\u6d2a\u6c34\uff1b\u4ee5\u6492\u7684\u732e\u796d\uff1b\u6469\u897f\u548c\u51fa\u57c3\u53ca\u8bb0\uff1b\u4ee5\u53ca\u7ea6\u4e66\u4e9a\u8bb0\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002. <\/p>\n\n\n\n\u4e39\u5c3c\u5362\u6df1\u77e5\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e3b\u9898\u7684\u96be\u5ea6\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5176\u7d20\u6750\u6d69\u701a\u800c\u591a\u6837\u3002\u8981\u5f62\u6210\u5145\u5206\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u4e2a\u522b\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u4ed6\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u52fe\u52d2\u51fa\u5927\u81f4\u7684\u8f6e\u5ed3\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7c7b\u578b\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u4e0d\u80fd\u8981\u6c42\u7cbe\u786e\u6216\u51c6\u786e\u3002\u8fd9\u4e94\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u9884\u793a\u7740\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u5e76\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u89e3\u91ca\u4ed6\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\u8bf4\u4e5f\u540c\u6837\u6210\u7acb\uff1a\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u89e3\u91ca\u5e76\u6982\u62ec\u4e86\u6551\u8d4e\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u53ca\u5176\u6240\u6709\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u5723\u4fdd\u7f57\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u63d0\u9192\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u4e9a\u5f53\u53ea\u662f\u201c\u90a3\u5c06\u8981\u6765\u4e4b\u4eba\u7684\u9884\u8868\u201d\uff08\u7f57\u9a6c\u4e66 5:14\uff09\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4e9a\u5f53\u65e2\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u9884\u8868\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u5bf9\u7acb\u9762\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u59cb\u7956\u548c\u8d77\u6e90\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f\u65e7\u6211\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\u3002\u6559\u7236\u4eec\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u9610\u8ff0\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6bd4\u55bb\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6559\u4f1a\u5982\u540c\u590f\u5a03\u7531\u4e9a\u5f53\u6240\u751f\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u7531\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u808b\u65c1\u6240\u751f\u3002\u6d2a\u6c34\u548c\u8bfa\u4e9a\u65b9\u821f\u5219\u8c61\u5f81\u7740\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u6551\u8d4e\u548c\u672b\u65e5\u5ba1\u5224\u3002\u4ee5\u6492\u732e\u796d\u7684\u573a\u666f\u4e0e\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u732e\u796d\u6709\u7740\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u547c\u5e94\uff0c\u4e8c\u8005\u76f8\u8f85\u76f8\u6210\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5a5a\u793c\u4e5f\u8574\u542b\u7740\u5bd3\u610f\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u81ea\u53e4\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u6559\u7236\u4eec\u5c31\u5bf9\u6574\u4e2a\u51fa\u57c3\u53ca\u8bb0\u6545\u4e8b\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u8bc4\u8ff0\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u6b64\u9610\u91ca\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u5165\u95e8\u4eea\u5f0f\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u6211\u4eec\u4e4b\u524d\u6240\u89c1\u3002\u4e39\u5c3c\u5362\u8be6\u7ec6\u9610\u8ff0\u4e86\u6590\u6d1b\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u7684\u514b\u83b1\u95e8\u7279\u548c\u5c3c\u6492\u7684\u683c\u5217\u9ad8\u5229\u5bf9\u51fa\u57c3\u53ca\u8bb0\u7684\u795e\u79d8\u8be0\u91ca\u3002\u5728\u7ea6\u4e66\u4e9a\u8bb0\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u8ba9\u4eba\u8054\u60f3\u5230\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u8036\u7a23\uff0c\u4e5f\u8c61\u5f81\u7740\u4ed6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5f15\u9886\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u4eba\u8fdb\u5165\u5e94\u8bb8\u4e4b\u5730\u7684\u5411\u5bfc\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5723\u7ecf\u4e0e\u793c\u4eea\uff081951\uff09<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u5728\u6cd5\u8bed\u4e2d\u53eb\u505a \u5723\u7ecf\u4e0e\u793c\u4eea<\/em>; \u5e76\u4e0e\u524d\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u5e55\u4e92\u8865\u3002\u526f\u6807\u9898\uff08\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u8bed\uff09\u662f\uff1a \u6839\u636e\u6559\u7236\u4eec\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u5723\u7ecf\u4e2d\u5173\u4e8e\u5723\u793c\u548c\u8282\u671f\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u8bba\u8ff0<\/em>. 1964\u5e74\uff0c\u74dc\u8fbe\u62c9\u9a6c\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u5c06\u5176\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u82f1\u6587\uff0c\u4e66\u540d\u4e3a\uff1a \u6839\u636e\u5723\u7236\u4eec\u7684\u6559\u5bfc\uff0c\u4e3e\u884c\u5723\u793c\u548c\u656c\u62dc\u4eea\u5f0f<\/em>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n\u672c\u4e66\u786e\u5b9e\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4e13\u95e8\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u5728\u5165\u95e8\u5723\u4e8b\u2014\u2014\u6d17\u793c\u3001\u575a\u632f\u793c\u548c\u5723\u4f53\u5723\u4e8b\u2014\u2014\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u4f17\u591a\u5723\u7ecf\u7b26\u53f7\u548c\u4eba\u7269\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u5e76\u9644\u6709\u5bf9\u5341\u5b57\u5723\u53f7\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u8bc4\u8ff0\u3002 (sphragis<\/em>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\u4e13\u95e8\u8bba\u8ff0\u8282\u65e5\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u4e09\u7ae0\u8bba\u8ff0\u661f\u671f\u65e5\uff08\u5b89\u606f\u65e5\u7684\u5965\u79d8\u3001\u661f\u671f\u65e5\u3001\u7b2c\u516b\u65e5\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u56db\u4e2a\u8282\u65e5\uff1a\u590d\u6d3b\u8282\u3001\u5347\u5929\u8282\u3001\u4e94\u65ec\u8282\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4f4f\u68da\u8282\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4f4f\u68da\u8282\u6ca1\u6709\u6210\u4e3a\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u8282\u65e5\uff0c\u4f46\u6559\u7236\u4eec\u5bf9\u6b64\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u8bc4\u8bba\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u65e9\u671f\u51e0\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u6559\u7406\u8bb2\u6388\uff081968\uff09<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n\u6700\u540e\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u5c5e\u4e8e\u65e7\u4f53\u88c1\u2026\u2026 \u62a5\u544a<\/em>, \u8fd9\u4e9b\u662f\u8bfe\u5802\u7b14\u8bb0\uff0c\u7ecf\u6574\u7406\u800c\u6210\u3002\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5185\u5bb9\u7531\u5df4\u9ece\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u7406\u7267\u7075\u5b66\u9662\u5f00\u8bbe\uff0c\u7531\u96f7\u5409\u5a1c\u00b7\u5fb7\u00b7\u590f\u62c9\u7279\u4fee\u5973\u7f16\u5199\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u6b63\u5982\u4e39\u5c3c\u5362\u5728\u5f15\u8a00\u4e2d\u6240\u89e3\u91ca\u7684\uff1a\u201c\u672c\u4e66\u65e8\u5728\u7a81\u51fa\u65e9\u671f\u6559\u4f1a\u6155\u9053\u671f\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4e3a\u5f53\u4ee3\u7684\u7267\u7075\u5173\u6000\u63d0\u4f9b\u501f\u9274\uff08\u2026\u2026\uff09\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u6beb\u4e0d\u72b9\u8c6b\u5730\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6559\u4e49\u5728\u4eca\u5929\u4ecd\u7136\u5177\u6709\u73b0\u5b9e\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u201d. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u672c\u4e66\u5728\u56de\u987e\u4e86\u6559\u7406\u8bb2\u6388\u7684\u6765\u6e90\uff08\u5723\u7ecf\u53ca\u540e\u4e16\u8457\u4f5c\uff09\u5e76\u6982\u8ff0\u4e86\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u5386\u53f2\u9636\u6bb5\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u6559\u4e49\u6559\u7406\u8bb2\u6388\uff08\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u5728\u4e09\u4e16\u7eaa\u66f4\u4fa7\u91cd\u4e8e\u62a4\u6559\uff0c\u5728\u56db\u4e16\u7eaa\u5219\u66f4\u4fa7\u91cd\u4e8e\u6559\u4e49\uff1b\u9053\u5fb7\u6559\u7406\u8bb2\u6388\uff08\u7b2c\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5927\u91cf\u5f15\u7528\u4e86\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u7684\u514b\u83b1\u95e8\u7279\u5173\u4e8e\u57fa\u7763\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6559\u5e08\u7684\u8bba\u8ff0\uff1b\u4ee5\u53ca\u5723\u4e8b\u6559\u7406\u8bb2\u6388\uff08\u7b2c\u56db\u90e8\u5206\uff09\uff0c\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bc4\u8ff0\u4e86\u6d17\u793c\u548c\u5723\u9910\u7684\u793c\u4eea\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5723\u4e8b\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\u610f\u4e49\uff08\u539f\u59cb\u4e4b\u6c34\u3001\u6d2a\u6c34\u3001\u903e\u8d8a\u8282\u7f94\u7f8a\u3001\u7ea6\u65e6\u6cb3\u3001\u65f7\u91ce\u4e2d\u7684\u78d0\u77f3\uff09\u3002\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff08\u7b2c\u4e94\u90e8\u5206\uff09\u8bba\u8ff0\u4e86\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u6765\u81ea\u5723\u5965\u53e4\u65af\u4e01\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\uff08De Catechizandis rudibus<\/em>\uff09\u5411\u201c\u672a\u53d7\u8fc7\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u4eba\u201d\u4f20\u6388\u6559\u4e49\uff0c\u5e76\u5411\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f20\u9012\u5173\u4e8e\u6551\u8d4e\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u9c9c\u6d3b\u7406\u5ff5\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u7ed3\u8bba<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n\u8fbe\u5c3c\u57c3\u5362\u6709\u65f6\u56e0\u5199\u4f5c\u901f\u5ea6\u8fc7\u5feb\u3001\u4e0d\u591f\u7cbe\u786e\u800c\u53d7\u5230\u6279\u8bc4\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u89c1\uff0c\u4ed6\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c40\u9650\uff0c\u4f46\u4eba\u65e0\u5b8c\u4eba\u3002\u8fbe\u5c3c\u57c3\u5362\u5728\u63cf\u8ff0\u6551\u8d4e\u53f2\u4e2d\u4eba\u7269\u3001\u573a\u666f\u548c\u8282\u594f\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u5b66\u4e3b\u8981\u8109\u7edc\u65b9\u9762\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e2\u719f\u6089\u53c8\u964c\u751f\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u6587\u5316\u4e0a\u663e\u5f97\u9065\u8fdc\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u8fc7\u4eba\u4e4b\u5904\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4f7f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e3b\u9898\u91cd\u7115\u751f\u673a\uff0c\u52a0\u4ee5\u9610\u91ca\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u66f4\u6613\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u5173\u6ce8\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec6\u8282\uff0c\u5c31\u65e0\u6cd5\u63d0\u4f9b\u5982\u6b64\u5168\u9762\u7684\u6982\u8ff0\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u8fbe\u5c14\u8fc8\u65af\u5f15\u7528\u4e86\u4ed6\u57281951\u5e74\u585e\u5c14\u592b\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\u4e0a\u7684\u53d1\u8a00\uff1a\u201c\u8fd9\u79cd\u91ca\u7ecf\u662f\u6559\u4f1a\u5171\u540c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u5176\u672c\u8d28\u7279\u5f81\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5b83\u4e0e\u4f7f\u5f92\u7684\u6559\u5bfc\u76f4\u63a5\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u57fa\u7840\u6559\u4e49\u4ee5\u53ca\u6559\u4f1a\u5723\u5e08\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8bba\u9898\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5965\u5229\u91d1\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b83\u662f\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u5b9e\u8d28\u8981\u70b9\u4e4b\u4e00\uff08\u2026\u2026\uff09\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u5b83\u5e76\u975e\u4efb\u4f55\u5b66\u6d3e\u6240\u72ec\u6709\uff0c\u5728\u4e1c\u65b9\u548c\u897f\u65b9\uff0c\u5728\u5b89\u63d0\u963f\u6d3e\u548c\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u6d3e\u4e2d\u90fd\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u5b8c\u5168\u786e\u5b9a\u5730\u8bc6\u522b\u5b83\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u8bd5\u56fe\u4e0e\u4e4b\u878d\u5408\u7684\u601d\u6f6e\u533a\u5206\u5f00\u6765\u3002\u201d\u5409\u7ea6\u59c6\u00b7\u5fb7\u7ef4\u5c14\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u4e13\u8457\u4e2d\u5bf9\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5173\u4e8e\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5165\u95e8\u5965\u79d8\u7684\u6559\u7406\u8bb2\u6388\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002 \u5386\u53f2\u3001\u795e\u79d8\u3001\u5723\u4e8b\u3002\u8ba9\u00b7\u4e39\u5c3c\u57c3\u5362\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u542f\u8499<\/em>. <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Cuenta \u00c9tienne Fouilloux, en su hermoso libro sobre la historia de la colecci\u00f3n \u201cSources chr\u00e9tiennes\u201d, c\u00f3mo en los a\u00f1os 1941 y 1942, trabajaron Henri de Lubac y Jean Dani\u00e9lou en sacar el primer volumen. Las circunstancias no pod\u00edan ser m\u00e1s adversas: de Lubac estaba en Lyon, bajo el r\u00e9gimen de Vichy, y Dani\u00e9lou en Par\u00eds, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":11722,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"pmpro_default_level":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[537,53],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4313","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-recursos","category-teologia-siglo-xx","pmpro-has-access"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.omnesmag.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4313","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.omnesmag.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.omnesmag.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.omnesmag.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.omnesmag.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4313"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/staging.omnesmag.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4313\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.omnesmag.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11722"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.omnesmag.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4313"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.omnesmag.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4313"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.omnesmag.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4313"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}